Tank Vs. Tankless Water Heater; Which is Best for Your Home?

Are you considering replacing or upgrading your home’s water heater? Making the right choice for you and your home’s needs can improve your water quality and potentially save you money.

With two options available—tankless water heaters and tank water heaters—it's important to understand their differences and weigh the pros and cons.

As a Plumbing and HVAC service company in Salt Lake City, the folks at Friendly Plumber, Heating & Air team have years of experience maintaining, repairing, and installing tank and tankless water heaters and is available to guide you through the decision-making process.

In this article, we will explore the differences between tankless and tank water heaters, helping you make an informed choice that suits your needs and your budget. Whether you reside in Salt Lake City, Kaysville, Sandy, Layton, Park City, or anywhere in the Salt Lake County area, we want to ensure you receive the highest quality service and enjoy the benefits of the best water heater for your home. Let's dive in and compare the features, advantages, and considerations of tankless and tank water heaters to find the ideal solution for you.

Tankless Water Heaters: Pros and Cons

Tankless water heaters, also known as on-demand water heaters, provide hot water only when needed. Unlike tank water heaters that store and constantly heat a reservoir of water, tankless units heat water directly as it flows through the system. This process eliminates the need for a storage tank, making tankless water heaters compact and space-saving.

Pros of Tankless Water Heaters:

• Instantaneous Hot Water
• Energy Efficiency
• Space-Saving Design
• Longer Lifespan

Instantaneous Hot Water:

One of the advantages of a tankless water heater is the ability to provide hot water on demand. As soon as you turn on a hot water faucet, the tankless unit springs into action, heating the water as it flows through the system. This eliminates the wait time associated with traditional tank water heaters, ensuring a constant supply of hot water whenever you need it.

Energy Efficiency:

Tankless water heaters are known for their energy efficiency. Unlike tank water heaters that continuously heat and maintain a large volume of water, tankless models only heat water as needed. This on-demand heating minimizes energy waste, resulting in lower utility bills and reduced environmental impact.

Space-Saving Design:

For homeowners with limited space, tankless water heaters offer a space-saving solution. Their compact size allows for installation in small areas, such as closets, utility rooms, or even mounted on walls. This versatility makes tankless units ideal for homes with space constraints or those looking to maximize their usable space.

Longer Lifespan:

Tankless water heaters often have a longer lifespan compared to tank water heaters. While the average lifespan of a tank water heater is around 10-15 years, tankless units can last 20 years or more with proper maintenance. This extended lifespan can result in long-term savings, because you won't need to replace the unit as frequently.

Cons of Tankless Water Heaters:

• Higher Upfront Investment Cost
• Potential Limitations for High-Demand Households
• Need for Possible Upgrades

Higher Upfront Cost:

One of the main drawbacks of tankless water heaters is their higher initial cost compared to tank water heaters. The advanced technology and on-demand heating capabilities of tankless units contribute to their higher price tag. However, it's important to consider the long-term energy savings and extended lifespan when evaluating the overall cost-effectiveness.

Potential Limitations for High-Demand Households:

While tankless water heaters excel at providing hot water on demand, they do have limitations when it comes to meeting the needs of high-demand households. If multiple hot water outlets are used simultaneously, such as running a shower, dishwasher, and laundry machine simultaneously, the flow rate may be compromised, leading to a decrease in water temperature. Fortunately, proper sizing and considering the maximum flow rate can mitigate this issue.

Need for Possible Upgrades:

Installing a tankless water heater requires professional expertise due to the complexity of the system. Proper gas, water, and electrical connections are crucial for optimal performance and safety. In some cases, additional upgrades may be required, such as increasing gas line capacity or adding dedicated electrical circuits, which can add to the installation cost.

Understanding the pros and cons of tankless water heaters will help you determine if this type of water heater is the right fit for your home. The next section will explore tank water heaters, providing a comprehensive comparison to assist you in making an informed decision.

Tank Water Heaters: Pros and Cons

Tank water heaters, also referred to as storage water heaters or conventional water heaters, store and continuously heat a predetermined amount of water in a large tank. Here's a closer look at how tank water heaters operate:

Water is initially heated and stored in the tank, ready for use whenever hot water is required.

The heater uses energy to maintain the water temperature within a set range, ensuring a constant supply of hot water.

As hot water is used, cold water enters the tank and is heated to replace the consumed water.

Pros of Tank Water Heaters:

• Adequate Hot Water Supply
• Lower Upfront Cost
• Availability of Various Sizes

Adequate Hot Water Supply:

Tank water heaters offer a consistent and reliable supply of hot water. With a large storage tank, there's a reservoir of heated water readily available, ensuring multiple hot water outlets can be used simultaneously without a significant drop in temperature. This makes tank water heaters suitable for households with high hot water demands.

Lower Initial Cost:

Compared to tankless water heaters, tank water heaters generally have a lower upfront cost. They are widely available and come in various sizes to accommodate different household needs and budgets. This affordability can make them an attractive option for homeowners looking for a cost-effective water heating solution.

Availability of Various Sizes:

Tank water heaters are available in different tank sizes, typically ranging from 20 to 80 gallons or more. This variety allows homeowners to select a tank size that aligns with their hot water consumption needs. It's essential to consider the number of occupants in the house, daily usage patterns, and the desired hot water capacity when choosing the appropriate tank size.

Cons of Tank Water Heaters:

• Energy Consumption
• Limited Hot Water Capacity
• Sediment Buildup Problems

Energy Consumption:

Tank water heaters continuously consume energy to maintain the temperature of the stored water, even when hot water is not in use. This can result in higher energy bills, especially if the hot water demand is low or sporadic. However, modern tank water heaters have become more energy-efficient with improved insulation and advanced heating elements.

Limited Hot Water Capacity:

The storage tank of a tank water heater has a finite capacity. Once the hot water in the tank is depleted, it takes time for the fresh cold water to heat up, causing a temporary delay in hot water availability. In households with high hot water demand, such as large families or frequent simultaneous use of multiple hot water outlets, this limitation can lead to temporary disruptions in hot water supply.

Sediment Buildup Problems:

Tank water heaters require periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Sediment buildup in the tank can affect efficiency and water quality, necessitating regular flushing to remove the accumulated sediment. Additionally, components like sacrificial anode rods may need replacement over time to prevent corrosion.

Understanding the pros and cons of tank water heaters will assist you in evaluating whether this traditional water heating option meets your specific requirements. The next section will delve into important factors to consider when choosing between tankless and tank water heaters, helping you make an informed decision for your home.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a New Water Heater

• Hot Water Demand
• Energy Efficiency
• Installation and Space Requirements
• Budget and Long-Term Savings

Hot Water Demand:

Assessing your household's hot water demand is crucial when deciding between tankless and tank water heaters. Consider the number of occupants, daily usage patterns, and simultaneous hot water needs. Tankless water heaters are well-suited for smaller households with low to moderate hot water demand, while tank water heaters are better for larger households or those with high hot water consumption requirements.

Energy Efficiency:

Energy efficiency is an essential factor to consider for both environmental sustainability and cost savings. Tankless water heaters are known for their energy efficiency since they only heat water as needed, reducing standby heat loss. On the other hand, tank water heaters may experience standby heat loss, as the water in the tank needs constant reheating. Consider the energy efficiency ratings and look for ENERGY STAR certified models to ensure optimal efficiency.

Installation and Space Requirements:

The installation and space requirements differ between tankless and tank water heaters. Tankless units are compact and can be wall-mounted, saving valuable floor space. They also require specific gas and electrical connections, and professional installation is recommended. Tank water heaters need sufficient space for the storage tank, which can typically be found in a utility room or basement. Ensure that the space available in your home aligns with the requirements of the chosen water heater type.

Budget and Long-Term Savings:

Your budget and long-term savings goals should also be considered. Tankless water heaters typically have a higher upfront cost, including installation expenses, but they can offer long-term energy savings due to their energy efficiency and extended lifespan. Tank water heaters have a lower initial cost but may result in higher energy bills over time. Evaluate your budget and weigh the initial investment against potential long-term savings to make an informed decision.

By carefully considering these factors, you can determine which type of water heater aligns best with your household's hot water needs, energy efficiency goals, available space, and budgetary considerations. It's also beneficial to consult with a professional plumber from Friendly Plumber, Heating & Air, who can provide personalized guidance based on their expertise and knowledge of local conditions.

In the next section, we will address common questions and concerns related to tankless water heaters, providing a deeper understanding of their advantages and potential limitations.

Addressing Common Water Heater Questions and Concerns

Why Do Some People Prefer Tank Water Heaters?

Despite the growing popularity of tankless water heaters, many homeowners still prefer tank water heaters. Some individuals appreciate the lower upfront cost of tank water heaters, making them more budget-friendly for initial installation. Additionally, the familiarity and long-standing use of tank water heaters can provide a sense of reliability and comfort for those accustomed to this traditional option.

Can you Replace a Tank Water Heater with a Tankless Unit?

Replacing a tank water heater with a tankless unit is a viable option for homeowners seeking to upgrade their water heating system. However, it's important to consider certain factors, such as the availability of sufficient gas and electrical connections for the tankless unit. Additionally, professional installation is recommended to ensure proper sizing, efficient operation, and compliance with local codes and regulations.

What is the Lifespan of a Tankless Water Heater?

Tankless water heaters are known for their extended lifespan compared to tank water heaters. On average, a well-maintained tankless unit can last 20 years or more. However, the actual lifespan can vary depending on factors such as water quality, usage patterns, maintenance practices, and the specific brand and model of the unit.

Do you Need to Flush a Tankless Water Heater?

Flushing a tankless water heater is essential for maintaining its performance and prolonging its lifespan. Over time, mineral deposits and sediment can accumulate in the heat exchanger, impeding efficiency and potentially causing damage. Flushing the unit annually helps remove these deposits and ensures optimal operation.

What Maintenance is Required for a Tankless Water Heater?

Tankless water heaters generally require less maintenance compared to tank water heaters. However, they are not entirely maintenance-free. Regular inspection, filter cleaning, and flushing the system are recommended to prevent issues and ensure efficient operation. It's essential to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and consult with a professional plumber to address any maintenance concerns or misconceptions.

Do Tankless Water Heaters Not Provide Hot Water as Quickly as a Tank Water Heater?

Tankless water heaters provide hot water on demand, but there may be a slight delay in hot water delivery compared to tank water heaters. Since tankless units heat water as it flows through the system, it takes a brief moment for the water to reach the desired temperature. However, once the hot water starts flowing, it remains consistent as long as the demand does not exceed the unit's capacity.

What is the Right Size Water Heater for a Family of Four?

For a family of four, a general guideline is to consider a tankless water heater with a flow rate of around 7-10 gallons per minute (GPM). It is essential to evaluate specific hot water usage patterns, such as the number of bathrooms, appliances, and simultaneous hot water demands, to determine the appropriate size accurately. Consulting with a professional plumber can help ensure you select the right size for your family's needs.

Should I Turn Off My Tankless Water Heater While on Vacation?

While tankless water heaters are designed to provide hot water on demand, it is generally recommended to turn off the unit while on an extended vacation. This helps conserve energy and prevent unnecessary operation. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult with a professional to ensure a safe and proper shutdown procedure for your specific tankless water heater model.

Do I need to Winterize a Tankless Water Heater?

Tankless water heaters are less susceptible to freezing compared to tank water heaters, thanks to their design and on-demand heating. However, it is still important to take precautions in colder climates. Insulating pipes, ensuring proper insulation around the unit, and following manufacturer guidelines for winterization can help protect the tankless water heater from potential freezing or damage during the winter months.

Gas vs. Electric Tankless Water Heaters

When choosing a tankless water heater, one important decision to make is whether to opt for a gas or electric unit. Let's explore the benefits and considerations of each option:

Gas Tankless Water Heaters Advantages:

• High Hot Water Output: Gas units typically provide a higher flow rate, making them suitable for households with higher hot water demands or multiple hot water outlets.

• Energy Efficiency: Gas tankless water heaters are generally more energy-efficient compared to electric models. They can provide cost savings over time, especially if you have a natural gas supply readily available.

• Continual Hot Water Supply: Gas units can deliver hot water consistently, even during power outages, as they don't rely on electricity for operation.

Gas Tankless Water Heater Considerations:

• Gas tankless water heaters require a gas line and proper venting, which may involve additional installation costs.
• Professional installation and regular maintenance are necessary to ensure safe operation and optimal performance.
• Availability of natural gas supply is a key factor to consider.

Electric Tankless Water Heaters Benefits:

• Ease of Installation: Electric units are generally easier to install since they don't require a gas line or venting. This can result in lower installation costs.

• Compact Design: Electric tankless water heaters are often more compact, making them ideal for homes with limited space.

• Energy Efficiency: Although electric models may have a lower overall energy efficiency compared to gas units, advancements in technology have improved their efficiency in recent years.

Electric Tankless Water Heater Considerations:

• Electric tankless water heaters have a limited flow rate compared to gas models. They are suitable for smaller households with lower hot water demands.
• The electrical system of the house must have sufficient capacity to support the unit's power requirements.
• In regions with high electricity costs, operating an electric tankless water heater may result in higher energy bills.

It is crucial to weigh the benefits and considerations of gas and electric tankless water heaters based on your specific needs, available utilities, and budgetary considerations. Consulting with a professional plumber can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your requirements.

Tank vs Tankless Water Heater Conclusion

In summary, choosing the right water heater for your home requires careful consideration of various factors. Tankless water heaters offer benefits such as instantaneous hot water, energy efficiency, and space-saving design. However, they come with higher upfront costs and may have limitations for households with high hot water demands. Tank water heaters, on the other hand, provide adequate hot water supply, lower initial cost, and various sizes to choose from, but they require regular maintenance more often to avoid sediment build-up and have energy consumption considerations.

By assessing your hot water demand, energy efficiency goals, installation requirements, and budget, you should be able to make the right decision for you and your family’s needs. Friendly Plumber, Heating & Air is your trusted partner in Salt Lake City and surrounding areas for water heater services, including maintenance, repair, and installation. Contact Friendly today to schedule a consultation to discuss the best water heater solution for you.